What is a Gerund?
A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence.
Example: Swimming is good for health.
Here, swimming is the subject (a noun), not just an action.
Functions of Gerunds with Examples
1. As the Subject of a Sentence
- Reading helps you learn new words.
- Running is good exercise.
2. As the Object of a Verb
- She enjoys dancing.
- They suggested going to the park.
3. As the Object of a Preposition
- He is interested in painting.
- Thank you for helping me.
4. As the Complement of a Verb
- Her favourite hobby is singing.
- My job is teaching English.
5. After Certain Expressions / Phrases
- It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
- She can’t help laughing.
Examples in Sentences
- Cooking takes a lot of time. (subject)
- I enjoy reading novels. (object of verb)
- He is good at drawing. (object of preposition)
- My dream is travelling around the world. (complement)
- It’s worth trying again. (expression)